- Home
- Research
- Faculty & Staff Directory
- Patrick Garry
Contact Us
Graduated with a JD from the University of Minnesota.
First Amendment, Media Law, Administrative Law, Advanced Torts, Employment Law
Law
- Ph D, University of Minnesota, 1986
- JD, University of Minnesota, 1984
- MA, University of Minnesota
Citations listed below are presented in a standardized, modified format for display purposes only. They do not necessarily reflect the preferred style and conventions of the faculty member or discipline.
- Garry, Patrick. When Legislatures Become the Ally of Academic Freedom: The First State Intellectual Diversity Statute and its Effect on Academic Freedom, 71 S. Car. L. Rev. 175 (2019).
- Garry, Patrick. False Promise of Big Government: How Washington Helps the Rich and Hurts the Poor (2017).
- Garry, Patrick. Conservatism and the Real Problems of Income Inequality, Mod. Age, Winter 2016, at 7.
- Garry, Patrick. The Cost of Limiting Limited Government, Mod. Age, Fall 2015, at 76.
- Garry, Patrick. Candice Spurlin, Catherine Lucie Zumpano Chicoine, Stacy Hegge, Journalistic Coverage of the 1883, 1885 and 1889 South Dakota Constitutional Conventions, 59 S.D. L. Rev. 201 (2014).
- Garry, Patrick. Candice Spurlin, History of the 1889 South Dakota Constitution, 59 S.D. L. Rev. 14 (2014).
- Garry, Patrick. Catherine Lucie Zumpano Chicoine, The 1885 and 1889 Constitutional Convention Debates, 59 S.D. L. Rev. 179 (2014).
- Garry, Patrick. Prayer and the Meaning of the Establishment Clause: A Debate on Town of Greece v. Galloway, 6 Akron J. Const. L. & Pol'y 1 (2014).
- Garry, Patrick. The Constitution’s Structural Limitations on Power Should Be the Focus of the Bill of Rights (2014).
- Garry, Patrick. The Rising Role of State Constitutional Law: An Introduction to A Series of Articles on the South Dakota Constitution, 59 S.D. L. Rev. 4 (2014).
- Garry, Patrick. The South Dakota Constitution (2014).
- Garry, Patrick. Values and Viewpoints Affecting Judicial Review of Agency Actions: A Focus on the Hard-Look Doctrine, 53 Washburn L.J. 71 (2014).
- Garry, Patrick. Anti-Federalists, in 1 Encyclopedia of the Fourth Amendment 90 (John R. Vile & David L. Hudson eds., 2013).
- Garry, Patrick. Bartnicki v. Vopper, in 1 Encyclopedia of the Fourth Amendment 105 (John R. Vile & David L. Hudson eds., 2013).
- Garry, Patrick. Bowers v. Hardwick, in 1 Encyclopedia of the Fourth Amendment 122 (John R. Vile & David L. Hudson eds., 2013).
- Garry, Patrick. Carolene Products, Footnote 4, in 1 Encyclopedia of the Fourth Amendment 155 (John R. Vile & David L. Hudson eds., 2013).
- Garry, Patrick. John P. Garry, The Establishment Clause and the Making of a New Secularism, 51 Duq. U. L. Rev. 251 (2013) (reviewing Bruce Ledewitz, Church, State and the Crisis in American Secularism (2011)).
- Garry, Patrick. Politics in Post-Cultural America: A Collection of Essays on Culture and Politics, 1992-2012 (2013).
- Garry, Patrick. Red Scare, in 2 Encyclopedia of the Fourth Amendment 533 (John R. Vile & David L. Hudson eds., 2013).
- Garry, Patrick. Samuel Adams, in 1 Encyclopedia of the Fourth Amendment 66 (John R. Vile & David L. Hudson eds., 2013).
- Garry, Patrick. Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, in 2 Encyclopedia of the Fourth Amendment 754 (John R. Vile & David L. Hudson eds., 2013).
- Garry, Patrick. A Faith Brief: A Lawyer’s Argument for Why Faith Prevails Over Doubt (2012).
- Garry, Patrick. Aspirations as a Basis for Law: Discerning the Effects of Aspirational Versus Status Influences on Legislative and Judicial Law, 2 J. L. & Interdisc. Stud. 1 (2012).
- Garry, Patrick. Distorting the Establishment Clause into an Individual Dissenter's Right, 7 Charleston L. Rev. 661 (2012).
- Garry, Patrick. Jaclyn Aberson, Candice Spurlin & John Garry, The Use and Success of Summary Judgment Motions: A Case Study of Summary Judgment Motion Practice in Minnehaha County, 7 Liberty U. L. Rev. 1 (2012).
- Garry, Patrick. Limited Government and The Bill of Rights (2012).
- Garry, Patrick. Candice J. Spurlin, Jami J. Bishop, Logan Hollers & Joseph Boyle, The Role of Public Comment in the Administrative Agency Process: A Case Study of the Rulemaking Process of One South Dakota Agency, 14 Sustainable Dev. L. J. 148 (2011).
- Garry, Patrick. An Equal Protection View of the First Amendment, 28 Quinnipiac L. Rev. 787 (2010).
- Garry, Patrick. Assessing the Constitutional Autonomy of Such Non-State Institutions as the Press and Academia, 2010 Utah L. Rev. 141 (2010).
- Garry, Patrick. Book Review, 43 Suffolk U. L. Rev. 441 (2010) (reviewing Cass R. Sunstein, A Constitution of Many Minds: Why the Founding Document Doesn't Mean What It Meant Before (2009)).
- Garry, Patrick. Conservatism Redefined: A Creed for The Poor and Disadvantaged (2010).
- Garry, Patrick. Raising the Question of Whether Out-Of-State Political Contributions May Affect a Small State's Political Autonomy: A Case Study of the South Dakota Voter Referendum on Abortion, 55 S.D. L. Rev. 35 (2010).
- Garry, Patrick. Re-Evaluating Media Regulation in a Media Environment of Nearly Unlimited Entertainment Programming and Ample Alternative Channels of Communication, 22 Regent U. L. Rev. 347 (2010).
- Garry, Patrick. Action for Children's Television v. Federal Communications Commission, in 1 Encyclopedia of the First Amendment 58 (John R. Vile, David L. Hudson & David A. Schultz eds., 2009).
- Garry, Patrick. Candice J. Spurlin & Derek A. Nelsen, Wind Energy in Indian Country: A Study of the Challenges and Opportunities Facing South Dakota Tribes, 54 S.D. L. Rev. 448 (2009).
- Garry, Patrick. Candice Spurlin, Does Filtering Stop the Flow of Valuable Information?: A Case Study of the Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) in South Dakota, 54 S.D. L. Rev. 89 (2009).
- Garry, Patrick. Captive Audience, in 1 Encyclopedia of the First Amendment 241 (John R. Vile, David L. Hudson & David A. Schultz eds., 2009).
- Garry, Patrick. Cohen v. Cowles Media Co., in 1 Encyclopedia of the First Amendment 306 (John R. Vile, David L. Hudson & David A. Schultz eds., 2009).
- Garry, Patrick. Entrenched Legacy: How the New Deal Constitutional Reform Continues to Shape the Role Of The Supreme Court (2009).
- Garry, Patrick. Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, in 1 Encyclopedia of the First Amendment 563 (John R. Vile, David L. Hudson & David A. Schultz eds., 2009).
- Garry, Patrick. Liberty Through Limits: The Bill of Rights as Limited Government Provisions, 62 SMU L. Rev. 1745 (2009).
- Garry, Patrick. Miami Publishing Co. v. Tornillo, in 2 Encyclopedia of the First Amendment 741 (John R. Vile, David L. Hudson & David A. Schultz eds., 2009).
- Garry, Patrick. Pleasant Grove City v. Summum: The Supreme Court Finds a Public Display of the Ten Commandments to be Permissible Government Speech, 2008-2009 Cato Sup. Ct. Rev. 271 (2008-2009).
- Garry, Patrick. Randall v. Sorrell, in 2 Encyclopedia of the First Amendment 907 (John R. Vile, David L. Hudson & David A. Schultz eds., 2009).
- Garry, Patrick. Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Department, in 2 Encyclopedia of the First Amendment 943 (John R. Vile, David L. Hudson & David A. Schultz eds., 2009).
- Garry, Patrick. Self-Government Rationale, in 2 Encyclopedia of the First Amendment 981 (John R. Vile, David L. Hudson & David A. Schwartz eds., 2009).
- Garry, Patrick. Video Games, in 2 Encyclopedia of the First Amendment 1127 (John R. Vile, David L. Hudson & David A. Schultz eds., 2009).
- Garry, Patrick. Zechariah Chafee, Jr., in 1 Encyclopedia of the First Amendment 256 (John R. Vile, David L. Hudson & David A. Schultz eds., 2009).
- Garry, Patrick. Agostini v. Felton, in 1 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 40 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. Aguilar v. Felton, in 1 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 41 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. Ashcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition, in 1 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 111 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. Board of Commissioners v. Umbehr, in 1 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 159 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. Book Review, 24 J. L. & Religion 269 (2008) (Reviewing Ian Macmullen, Faith in Schools? Autonomy, Citizenship, and Religious Education in the Liberal State (2007)).
- Garry, Patrick. Book Review, 24 J. L. & Religion 275 (2008) (Reviewing Joseph Viteritti, The Last Freedom: Religion from the Public School to the Public Square (2007)).
- Garry, Patrick. Branzburg v. Hayes, in 1 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 194 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. Cohen v. California, in 1 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 349 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation, in 2 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 180 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. How Strictly Scrutinized?: Examining the Educational Benefits the Court Relied Upon in Grutter, 35 Pepp. L. Rev. 649 (2008).
- Garry, Patrick. Lemon v. Kurtzman, in 3 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 175 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. Lynch v. Donnelly, in 3 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 208 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association. v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., in 3 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 335 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. National League of Cities v. Usery, in 3 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 356 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. O'Hare Truck Services, Inc. v. City of Northlake, in 3 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 457 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, in 4 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 226 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, in 4 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 290 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. The Democratic Aspect of the Establishment Clause: A Refutation of the Argument that the Clause Serves to Protect Religious or Nonreligious Minorities, 59 Mercer L. Rev. 595 (2008).
- Garry, Patrick. Tribal Incorporation of First Amendment Norms: A Case Study of the Indian Tribes of South Dakota, 53 S.D. L. Rev. 335 (2008).
- Garry, Patrick. United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc., in 5 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 122 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. Widmar v. Vincent, in 5 Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States 228 (David Spinoza Tanenhaus ed., 2008).
- Garry, Patrick. A New First Amendment Model for Evaluating Content-Based Regulation of Internet Pornography: Revising the Strict Scrutiny Model to Better Reflect the Realities of the Modern Media Age, 2007 BYU L. Rev. 1595 (2007).
- Garry, Patrick. A Turning Point for Modern Conservatism, Mod. Age, Winter 2007, at 24.
- Garry, Patrick. Candice Spurlin, The Effectiveness of Media Ratings Systems in Preventing Children’s Exposure to Violent and Sexually Explicit Media Content: An Empirical Study, 32 Okla. City U. L. Rev. 215 (2007).
- Garry, Patrick. Coordinating the Exercise and Establishment Clauses: A Narrow Establishment Clause Test for Government Funding of Prisoner Rehabilitation Services by Religious Providers, 6 Ave Maria L. Rev. 387 (2007).
- Garry, Patrick. The Constitutional Relevance of the Employer-Sovereign Relationship: Examining the Due Process Rights of Government Employees in Light of the Public Employee Speech Doctrine, 81 St. John’s L. Rev. 797 (2007).
- Garry, Patrick. The First Amendment and Non-Political Speech: Exploring a Constitutional Model That Focuses on the Existence of Alternative Channels of Communication, 72 Mo. L. Rev. 477 (2007).
- Garry, Patrick. The Sam Sheppard Trial, in The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia 1599 (Richard Sisson, Christian K. Zacher & Andrew R. L. Cayton eds., 2007).
- Garry, Patrick. Where Speech Loses Its Luster: Campaign Finance Laws and the Constitutional Downgrading of Political Speech, 12 Nexus L. J. 83 (2007).
- Garry, Patrick. A Congressional Attempt to Alleviate the Uncertainty of the Court’s Establishment Clause Jurisprudence: The Public Expression of Religion Act, 37 Cumb. L. Rev. 1 (2006).
- Garry, Patrick. A Half-Century Since Brown: The Legal Academy's Views of Racism, 42 Idaho L. Rev. 209 (2005-2006).
- Garry, Patrick. A One-Sided Federalism Revolution: The Unaddressed Constitutional Compromise on Federalism and Individual Rights, 36 Seton Hall L. Rev. 851 (2006).
- Garry, Patrick. Accommodating the Administrative State: The Interrelationship Between the Chevron and Nondelegation Doctrines, 38 Ariz. St. L.J. 921 (2006).
- Garry, Patrick. Anonymous Sources, Libel Law, and the First Amendment, in The First Amendment Law Handbook 461 (Rodney M. Smolla ed., 2006-07 ed., 2006).
- Garry, Patrick. Candice Spurlin, The Challenges to Harmonization of Inter-Jurisdictional Trade Laws, 51 S.D. L. Rev. 256 (2006).
- Garry, Patrick. Cultural Whiplash: The Unforeseen Consequences of America’s Crusade Against Racial Discrimination (2006).
- Garry, Patrick. Different Model for the Right to Privacy: The Political Question Doctrine as a Substitute for Substantive Due Process, 61 U. Miami L. Rev. 169 (2006).
- Garry, Patrick. Federalism’s Battle With History: The Inaccurate Associations With Unpopular Politics, 74 UMKC L. Rev. 365 (2006).
- Garry, Patrick. Judicial Review and the “Hard Look” Doctrine, 7 Nev. L.J. 151 (2006).
- Garry, Patrick. Liberty From on High: The Growing Reliance on a Centralized Judiciary to Protect Individual Liberty, 95 Ky. L.J. 385 (2006).
- Garry, Patrick. Rediscovering a Lost Freedom: The First Amendment Right to Censor Unwanted Speech (2006).
- Garry, Patrick. The Constitutional Lynchpin of Liberty in an Age of New Federalism: Replacing Substantive Due Process with the Right to Travel, 45 Brandeis L.J. 469 (2006).
- Garry, Patrick. The Unannounced Revolution: How the Court Has Indirectly Effected A Shift in the Separation of Powers, 57 Ala. L. Rev. 689 (2006).
- Garry, Patrick. Wrestling with God: The Courts’ Tortuous Treatment of Religion (2006).
- Garry, Patrick. Anonymous Sources, Libel Law and the First Amendment, 78 Temp. L. Rev. 579 (2005).
- Garry, Patrick. Confronting the Changed Circumstances of Free Speech in a Media Society, 33 Cap. U. L. Rev. 551 (2005).
- Garry, Patrick. Next Step in Diversity: Extending the Logic of Grutter v. Bollinger to Faculty Tenure, 82 Denv. U. L. Rev. 1 (2005).
- Garry, Patrick. Religious Freedom Deserves More Than Neutrality: The Constitutional Argument for Nonpreferential Favoritism of Religion, 57 Fla. L. Rev. 1 (2005).
- Garry, Patrick. The Cultural Hostility to Religion, Mod. Age, Spring 2005, at 121.
- Garry, Patrick. The Distorted Uses of the First Amendment, 10 Nexus L.J. 83 (2005).
- Garry, Patrick. The Judicial Mistreatment of Religion, New Oxford Rev., Apr. 2005, at 39.
- Garry, Patrick. The Myth of Separation: America's Historical Experience with Church and State, 33 Hofstra L. Rev. 475 (2005).
- Garry, Patrick. The Right to Reject: The First Amendment in a Media-Drenched Society, 42 San Diego L. Rev. 129 (2005).
- Garry, Patrick. The Right to Reject: The First Amendment in a Media-Drenched Society, in The First Amendment Law Handbook 688 (Rodney M. Smolla ed., 2005-06 ed., 2005).
- Garry, Patrick. An Inequality Among Equals: Disparities in the Judicial Treatment of Free Speech and Religious Exercise Claims, 39 Wake Forest L. Rev. 361 (2004).
- Garry, Patrick. Defining Speech in an Entertainment Age: The Case of First Amendment Protection for Video Games, 57 SMU L. Rev. 139 (2004).
- Garry, Patrick. Empower Shareholders, Not Courts and Lawyers, to Deter Corporate Wrongdoing, 19 Wash. Legal Found., no. 44, 2004, at 1.
- Garry, Patrick. The First Amendment in a Time of Media Proliferation: Does Freedom of Speech Entail a Private Right to Censor, 65 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 183 (2004).
- Garry, Patrick. The Flip Side of the First Amendment: A Right to Filter, 2004 Mich. St. Univ. L. Rev. 57 (2004).
- Garry, Patrick. The Institutional Side of Religious Liberty: A New Model of the Establishment Clause, 2004 Utah L. Rev. 1155 (2004).
- Garry, Patrick. The Irrationality of Shareholder Class Action Lawsuits: A Proposal for Reform, 49 S.D. L. Rev. 275 (2004).
- Garry, Patrick. Civil Liberties, in The Oxford Companion to U.S. History 122 (Paul S. Boyer ed., 2001).
- Garry, Patrick. Near v. Minnesota, in The Oxford Companion to U.S. History 544 (Paul S. Boyer ed., 2001).
- Garry, Patrick. Schenck v. United States, in The Oxford Companion to U.S. History 685 (Paul S. Boyer ed., 2001).
- Garry, Patrick. A Nation of Adversaries: How the Litigation Explosion is Reshaping America (1997).
- Garry, Patrick. Campus Speech Codes Violate Free Speech, in Censorship: Opposing Viewpoints 87 (Byron L. Stay ed., 1997).
- Garry, Patrick. A Different Voice: An Industry Is Born, Commonweal, Mar. 24, 1995, at 17.
- Garry, Patrick. Censorship by the Free-Speech Generation, 75 Nat'l F., Spring 1995, at 29.
- Garry, Patrick. Zechariah Chafee, Jr., in The United States in the First World War: An Encyclopedia 133 (Anne Cipriano Venzon ed., 1995).
- Garry, Patrick. Scrambling for Protection: The New Media and the First Amendment (1994).
- Garry, Patrick. An American Paradox: Censorship in a Nation of Speech (1993).
- Garry, Patrick. Oliver Wendell Holmes and the Democratic Foundations of the First Amendment, in Great Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court: Ratings and Case Studies 125 (William D. Pederson & Norman W. Provizer eds., 1993).
- Garry, Patrick. Paul Murphy, Book Review, Constitution, Winter 1993 at 76 (Reviewing Nat Henhoff, Free Speech for Me - But Not for Thee: How the American Left and Right Relentlessly Censor Each Other (1992)).
- Garry, Patrick. Commercial Speech, in The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States 169 (Kermit L. Hall ed., 1992).
- Garry, Patrick. Edwards v. California, in The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States 245 (Kermit L. Hall ed., 1992).
- Garry, Patrick. Liberalism and American Identity (1992).
- Garry, Patrick. Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart, in The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States 583 (Kermit L. Hall ed., 1992).
- Garry, Patrick. Pretrial Publicity and the Gag Rule, in The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States 668 (Kermit L. Hall ed., 1992).
- Garry, Patrick. Prior Restraint, in The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States 669 (Kermit L. Hall ed., 1992).
- Garry, Patrick. Sheppard v. Maxwell, in The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States 782 (Kermit L. Hall ed., 1992).
- Garry, Patrick. The Trouble with Confidential Sources: A Criticism of the Supreme Court’s Interest-Group View of the First Amendment in Cohen v. Cowles Media Company, 14 Hastings Comm. & Ent. L. J. 403 (1992).
- Garry, Patrick. Book Review, 50 Annals of Iowa 941 (1991) (Reviewing William Pencak, For God and Country: The American Legion, 1919-1941 (1989)).
- Garry, Patrick. Churches and the Courts: The First Amendment Protection from Clergy Lawsuits, 9 J. L. & Religion 179 (1991).
- Garry, Patrick. Book Review, 32 J. Church & St. 645 (1990) (Reviewing Jeremy Cohen, Congress Shall Make No Law: Oliver Wendell Holmes, The First Amendment, and Judicial Decision Making (1989)).
- Garry, Patrick. The American Vision of a Free Press (1990).
- Garry, Patrick. First Amendment and Freedom of the Press: A Revised Approach to the Marketplace of Ideas Concept, 72 Marq. L. Rev. 187 (1989).
- Garry, Patrick. Paul Murphy, Opening Up the Marketplace to Free Trade in Ideas, 14 L. & Soc. Inquiry 415 (1989).
- Garry, Patrick. Paul Murphy, That Venerable (or is it Vulnerable?) Institution: The Supreme Court, 17 Reviews in Am. Hist. 631 (1989).
- Garry, Patrick. J. Patrick McDavitt, The Emerging Legal Relationship Between an Investment Banker and Its Client: An Argument for a Fiduciary Relationship, 12 Hamline L. Rev. 43 (1988).
- Garry, Patrick. Paul Murphy, The Press and the Dilemma of the Fourth Estate, 22 L. & Soc. Rev. 1043 (1988).
- Garry, Patrick. The Relationship Between Employment Agreements and Trade Secret Litigation in Minnesota: The Evolution of Trade Secret Law from Cherne to Electro-Craft, 11 Wm. Mitchell L. Rev. 501 (1985).